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© 1991-2007 by Steven Weyhrich
Contents
B Apple II Timeline
1969 1970 1971 1972
1973 1974 1975 1976
1977 1978 1979 1980
1981 1982 1983 1984
1987 1988 1985 1986
1989 1990 1991 1992
1993 1994 1995 1996
1997 1998 1999 2000
2001 2002 2003  
 
01 Pre-Apple History
02 The Apple-1
03 The Apple II
04 The Apple II, Cont.
05 The Disk II
06 The Apple II Plus
07 The Apple IIe
08 The Apple IIc
09 The Apple IIc Plus
10 The Apple IIGS
11 The Apple IIGS, cont.
12 Apple II Abroad / Peripherals
13 Peripherals, Cont.
14 DOS
15 DOS 3.3, ProDOS & Beyond
16 Languages
17 Languages, Cont.
18 Software
19 AppleWorks
20 Magazines
21 Magazines, Cont.
22 Telecommunications
23 Rennaisance?
 
A Apple II Software Hits
B Apple II Timeline
C Apple Geneology
D Bibliography
  Index of Hypertext Links
  Glossary
 

Appendix B: Apple II Timeline,
Notes
v2.0 bullet 31 Dec 02
 
[1]   Rose, Frank. West Of Eden: The End Of Innocence At Apple Computer (Penguin Books, New York, 1989) p. 27.
[2]   Gray, Stephen B. "The Early Days", Creative Computing, Nov 1984: 6-14.
[3]   Rose, Frank. p. 28.
[4]   Marsh, Robert. "1975: Ancient History", Creative Computing, Nov 1984: 108-110.
[5]   Ahl, David H. "Dave Tells Ahl", Creative Computing, Nov 1984: 67-74.
[6]   Levy, Steven. Hackers: Heroes Of The Computer Revolution, (Dell Publishing Co., Inc, New York, 1984) p. 200.
[7]   Smarte, Gene, and Reinhardt, Andrew. "15 Years Of Bits, Bytes, And Other Great Moments", Byte, Sep 1990: 369-400.
[8]   Levy, Steven. p. 190.
[9]   -----. "Apple and Apple II History", The Apple II Guide, Fall 1990: 9-16.
[10]   Rubin, Charles. "The Life & Death & Life Of The Apple II", Personal Computing, Feb 1985: 73.
[11]   Freiberger, Paul, and Swaine, Michael. "Fire In The Valley, Part I (Book Excerpt)", A+ Magazine, Dec 1984: 61-62.
[12]   -----. "Back In Time", A+ Magazine, Feb 1987: 48-49.
[13]   Ahl, David H. "The First Decade Of Personal Computing", Creative Computing, Nov 1984: 30-45.
[14]   Bernsten, Jeff. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Apr 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[15]   Freiberger, Paul, and Swaine, Michael. "Fire In The Valley, Part II (Book Excerpt)", A+ Magazine, Jan 1985: 45-48.
[16]   Chien, Philip. "The First Ten Years: A Look Back", The Apple II Review, Fall/Winter 1986: 12.
[17]   -----. "A.P.P.L.E. Co-op Celebrates A Decade of Service", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Feb 1988: 12-27.
[18]   Don Worth and Pieter Lechner. Beneath Apple DOS (Quality Software, Reseda, CA, 1981) pp. 2.1-2.3.
[19]   Deatherage, Matt. "The Operating System", The Apple II Guide, Fall 1990: 117-125.
[20]   Connick, Jack. "...And Then There Was Apple", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Oct 1986: 26.
[21]   Hoover, Tom. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Apr 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[22]   Rose, Frank. p. 48.
[23]   Weishaar, Tom. "Control-I(nterface) S(tandards)", Open-Apple, Oct 1987: 3.65.
[24]   Rose, Frank. pp. 50-54.
[25]   Freiberger and Swaine. Part II: 46,51.
[26]   Williams, Gregg. "'C' Is For Crunch", Byte, Dec 1984: A75-A78, A121.
[27]   Kindall, Jerry. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Mar 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[28]   -----. "Fortune Double 500", Fortune, June 1982.
[29]   Tommervik, Al. "Apple IIe: The Difference", Softalk, Feb 1983: 118-127, 142.
[30]   Williams, Gregg. "The Lisa Computer System", Byte, Feb 1983: 43.
[31]   inCider Staff. "100 Issues Of inCider", inCider/A+, Apr 1991: 36-39.
[32]   Westerfield, Mike. (personal mail), GEnie, E-mail, Sep 1991.
[33]   Donohoe, Kevin. "Tomorrow's Apples Today", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Feb 1983: 71-72.
[34]   Prosise, Jeff. "A Decade Of MS-DOS", PC Magazine, Sep 24, 1991: 232-233.
[35]   Rose, Frank. p. 134.
[36]   Duprau, Jeanne, and Tyson, Molly. "The Making Of The Apple IIGS", A+ Magazine, Nov 1986: 57-74.
[37]   -----. Apple Connection, Dec 15, 1983.
[38]   Rose, Frank. p. 154.
[39]   Pinella, Paul. "In The Beginning: An Interview With Harvey Lehtman", Apple IIGS: Graphics And Sound, Fall/Winter 1986: 38-44.
[40]   -----. "Tomorrow's Apples Today", Call-A.P.P.L.E., May 1984: 78.
[41]   Cox, John. "The Apple Mouse //", Call-A.P.P.L.E., May 1984: 34-38.
[42]   Durkee, David. "Marketalk Reviews", Softalk, Jun 1984: 120.
[43]   -----. "The Marketplace", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Jun 1984: 74-75.
[44]   Rose, Frank. p. 190.
[45]   -----. "The Marketplace", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Sep 1984: 58.
[46]   Weishaar, Tom. "Demoralized Apple II Division Announces Enhanced IIe...", Open-Apple, Apr 1985: 1.25-1.27.
[47]   Weishaar, Tom. "Apple Manuals Liberated", Open-Apple, Apr 1985: 1.26.
[48]   Rose, Frank. p. 290.
[49]   -----. "The Marketplace", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Jul 1985: 49.
[50]   -----. "The Marketplace", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Nov 1985: 50.
[51]   Fillmore, Kent. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Sep 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[52]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Oct 1985: 1.76.
[53]   Weishaar, Tom. ": FLASH :", Open-Apple, Dec 1985: 1.89.
[54]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Mar 1986: 2.10.
[55]   Little, Gary. Exploring Apple GS/OS And ProDOS 8, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, Reading, MA, 1988) pp. 2-4.
[56]   Weishaar, Tom. "New $999 Apple IIGS Arrives", Open-Apple, Oct 1986: 2.65-2.67.
[57]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Oct 1986: 2.67.
[58]   Cochran, Dan. "Introducing APDA", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Sep 1986: 9-10.
[59]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Nov 1986: 2.74.
[60]   Stechow, Tom. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Aug 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[61]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Mar 1987: 3.12.
[62]   Geenen, Donald. "FORTRAN-77 Forever!", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Mar 1989: 20-26.
[63]   Platt, Robert, and Field, Bruce. "A.P.P.L.E. Doctor", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Nov 1987: 58.
[64]   -----. "The Marketplace", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Jun 1988: 23, 26.
[65]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Mar 1987: 3.94.
[66]   Weishaar, Tom. "Apple announces file sharing, CD-ROM", Open-Apple, Apr 1988: 4.17-4.18.
[67]   Weishaar, Tom. "Mainframe genie at your service", Open-Apple, Feb 1988: 4.1-4.2.
[68]   E'Sex, Lunatic. GEnie, A2 Roundtable, Apr 1991, Category 2, Topic 16.
[69]   Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Aug 1988: 4.50.
[70]   Weishaar, Tom. "Breaking the incompatibility barrier: An introduction to Apple's GS/OS", Open-Apple, Nov 1988: 4.75-4.78.
[71]   Suther, Kathryn. "The Inside Track", Call-A.P.P.L.E., Dec 1988: 9.
[72]   Weishaar, Tom. "Open-Apple becomes A2-Central", Open-Apple, Dec 1988: 4.84.
[73]   Doms, Dennis. "Farewell, Old Friend", Open-Apple, Jan 1990: 5.89.
[74]   Doms, Dennis. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Dec 1989: 5.83.
[75]   Doms, Dennis. "Apple acquires Claris", Open-Apple, Aug 1990: 6.50.
[76]   Doms, Dennis. "The Ides Of October", A2-Central, Dec 1990: 6.81-6.82.
[77]   Weyhrich, Steven. "And Another One Bites The Dust", M.A.C.H. News, Dec 1990: 3.
[78]   Doms, Dennis. "Miscellanea", Open-Apple, Dec 1990: 6.84.
[79]   Doms, Dennis. "The envelope, please", Open-Apple, Jan 1991: 6.90-6.93.
[80]   Doms, Dennis. "AppleFest Long Beach", A2-Central, Jan 1991: 6.89-6.90.
[81]   Doms, Dennis. "The Apple II as Mac peripheral", Open-Apple, Jul 1991: 7.43-7.44.
[82]   Weyhrich, Steven. "Beagle Bros Puts Apple II Phone Support On Hold", A2 News Digest, Mar 1992.
[83]   -----. "Morgan Davis Interview", GEnie Lamp, Nov 1992.
[84]   -----. "Designer of CP/M Dies", New York Times, 7/13/94: C17.
[85]   Paul Freiberger and Michael Swaine. Fire In The Valley. Berkley, Osborne/McGraw-Hill, 1984: 281.
[86]   Freiberger and Swaine: 13.
[87]   Freiberger and Swaine: 14.
[88]   Freiberger and Swaine: 22-23.
[89]   Freiberger and Swaine: 14-15, 137.
[90]   Freiberger and Swaine: 27.
[91]   Freiberger and Swaine: 28.
[92]   Freiberger and Swaine: 30.
[93]   Stephen Manes and Paul Andrews. Gates (New York: Doubleday 1993): 66.
[94]   Manes and Andrews: 71-72.
[95]   Manes and Andrews: 77.
[96]   Manes and Andrews: 83-84.
[97]   Freiberger and Swaine: 46.
[98]   Freiberger and Swaine: 140-141.
[99]   Freiberger and Swaine: 59-60.
[100]   KC. "IMSAI 8080". Computer Closet Collection. http://www.geocities.com/~compcloset/IMSAI8080.htm (Oct 2001).
[101]   Polsson, Ken. Chronology of Personal Computers. http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist (Oct 2001).
[102]   Manes and Andrews: 99-100.
[103]   Veit, Stan. Stan Veit's History Of The Personal Computer. Asheville, North Carolina, WorldComm, 1993: 96.
[104]   -----. "A Little History of the World Wide Web". W3C: World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/History.html (Nov 2001)
[105]   -----. "The First PC's". pcBiography. http://www.fortunecity.com/marina/reach/435/altair1.htm (Nov 2001).
[106]   Manes and Andrews: 65, 165.
[107]   Manes and Andrews: 137-138.
[108]   Manes and Andrews: 182.
[109]   Freiberger and Swaine: 269.
[110]   Freiberger and Swaine: 47.
[111]   Freiberger and Swaine: 179-180.
[112]   Freiberger and Swaine: 116.
[113]   Freiberger and Swaine: 49.
[114]   Freiberger and Swaine: 148.
[115]   Freiberger and Swaine: 51.
[116]   Freiberger and Swaine: 53.
[117]   Freiberger and Swaine: 124.
[118]   Freiberger and Swaine: 77.
[119]   Slater, Michael. Microprocessor Report July 11, 1994: 12.
[120]   Owen, Charles. "CP/M History". The Online Software Museum http://museum.sysun.com/museum/cpmhist.html (Dec 2001).
[121]   Freiberger and Swaine: 188-189.
[122]   Freiberger and Swaine: 193-194.
[123]   Freiberger and Swaine: 205.
[124]   Freiberger and Swaine: 209.
[125]   Freiberger and Swaine: 263.
[126]   Freiberger and Swaine: 269-275.
[127]   Freiberger and Swaine: 280.
[128]   Manes and Andrews: 207-209.
[129]   Manes and Andrews: 278-280.
[130]   Rokitski, Peter. Email, Feb 2001.
[131]   Polsson, Ken. 2002. Chronology of Personal Computers.
[132]   Hassett, Rob. "Impact Of Apple vs. Franklin Decision".
[133]   -----. 2002. "Computer History: History of Microsoft Windows". Computer Hope.
[134]   Lessard, Daniel. 2002. "Microsoft Windows". pcbiography (click on "Windows" link).
[135]   Lessard, Daniel. 2002. "PC's Timeline". pcbiography (click on "PC's Timeline" link).
[136]   Trotot, Jean Christophe. 2002. History Of Apple Macintosh Operating System.
[137]   Shull, Matthew. 2002. "System 6.0 -> Mac OS 7.6 History". Matthew's Macintosh Page. (link obsolete)
[138]   Shull, Matthew. 2002. "Mac OS 8.0 -> Mac OS 9 History". Matthew's Macintosh Page. (link obsolete)
[139]   Gudat, Henrik. 2002. "Apple IIGS Emulation Has Arrived!", a fifth-year anniversary reproduction of the original web page that announced the product. F.E. Systems Emulation Technologies.
[140]   Shull, Matthew. 2002. "Mac OS X History". Matthew's Macintosh Page (link obsolete).
[141] Hafner, Katie & Matthew Lyon. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1996: 156.
[142] Hafner: 176-186.
[143] Hafner: 235.
[144] Hafner: 219.
[145] Hafner: 224-227.
[146] Hafner: 236-237.
[147] ----. "Timeline". PBS Life On The Internet, http://www.pbs.org/internet/timeline/timeline-txt.html (Dec 2002).
[148] -----. "Because It's There: 1979 - 1984". History Of The Internet, http://www.historyoftheinternet.com/chap4.html. (Dec 2002).
[149] -----. "1990". History Of The Internet, http://www.nic.funet.fi/index/FUNET/history/internet/en/. (Dec 2002).
[150] Derfler. Jr., Frank L. "Dial Up Directory". Kilobaud Microcomputing Magazine, April 1980: 80-82. (reproduced on "An Interview With Ward Christensen and Randy Suess", Larry's Commodore Pages (Dec 2002) http://www.portcommodore.com/commodore/cbbs.php)
[151] -----. "History". CACHE, http://www.chicagocache.org/history.htm/ (Dec 2002)
[152] Woodall, John. Email, Jan 2004.
[153]
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